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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2026-33-1-133-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-1256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSERVATION FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкий случай токсоплазмозного энцефаломиелита у пациентки с ВИЧ-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A rare case of toxoplasmosis encephalomyelitis in a patient with HIV infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-9955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колотева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koloteva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колотева Анна Вальерьевна, невролог, Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями; аспирант кафедры неврологии, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</p><p>198103, Санкт-Петербург, наб. Обводного канала, д. 179</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koloteva Anna V., Neurologist, Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases; Post-graduate Student of the Department of Neurology, Pavlov University</p><p>179, Obvodny Canal Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 198103</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.koloteva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7758-9362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базюк</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazyuk</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базюк Евгения Михайловна, заведующий 3-м инфекционным отделением, Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями; аспирант, Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А. А. Смородинцева</p><p>198103, Санкт-Петербург, наб. Обводного канала, д. 179</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. проф. Попова, д. 15/17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia M., Head of the 3rd Infectious Diseases Department, Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases; Postgraduate Student, Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza</p><p>179, Obvodny Canal Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 198103</p><p>15/17, Prof. Popova str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-3122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулешова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuleshova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шулешова Наталья Викторовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shuleshova Natalya V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Neurology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1995-4755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградова Татьяна Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач</p><p>198103, Санкт-Петербург, наб. Обводного канала, д. 179</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vinogradova Tatiana N., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician, Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases</p><p>179, Obvodny Canal Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 198103</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1001-3927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Елена Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями; профессор, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</p><p>198103, Санкт-Петербург, наб. Обводного канала, д. 179</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepanova Elena V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases; Professor, Pavlov University</p><p>179, Obvodny Canal Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 198103</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases; Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями; Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А. А. Смородинцева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases; Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колотева А.В., Базюк Е.М., Шулешова Н.В., Виноградова Т.Н., Степанова Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колотева А.В., Базюк Е.М., Шулешова Н.В., Виноградова Т.Н., Степанова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koloteva A.V., Bazyuk E.M., Shuleshova N.V., Vinogradova T.N., Stepanova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1256">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1256</self-uri><abstract><p>Токсоплазмозное поражение центральной нервной системы является довольно частым осложнением течения ВИЧ-инфекции и связано главным образом с поражением головного мозга. В то же время в литературе имеется значительно меньшее число описаний токсоплазмозного миелита или энцефаломиелита. В статье представлен редкий случай развития энцефаломиелита у пациентки 53 лет с впервые выявленной ВИЧ-инфекцией в стадии выраженного иммунодефицита. У нее дополнительно развились гематологические побочные эффекты от проводимой специфической противотоксоплазмозной терапии, которые были успешно купированы. Несмотря на позднее начало этиотропной терапии, удалось добиться клинического, лабораторного и нейровизуализационного улучшения к 51-м суткам этиотропного лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>CNS toxoplasmosis is a relatively frequent complication of HIV infection, most commonly involving brain lesions. However, there are only a few publications reporting cases of toxoplasmosis associated myelitis or encephalomyelitis. In this article, we present a rare clinical case of encephalomyelitis in a 53-year-old patient with newly diagnosed HIV infection in the stage of severe immunodeficiency. The patient additionally developed haematological side effects from specific anti toxoplasmosis therapy, which were successfully managed. Despite of the late initiation of etiotropic therapy, clinical, laboratory, and neuroimaging improvement was observed by the 51st day of specific treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>токсоплазмоз</kwd><kwd>энцефаломиелит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV-infection</kwd><kwd>toxoplasmosis</kwd><kwd>encephalomyelitis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Для перефразирования и проверки грамматики использован искусственный интеллект GPT-4. Авторы самостоятельно проверили все факты и несут ответственность за содержание статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Artificial intelligence GPT-4 was used for paraphrasing and grammar verification. The authors inde-pendently checked all facts and are responsible for the content of the article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angel S. O., Vanagas L., Alonso A. M. Mechanisms of adaptation and evolution in Toxoplasma gondii // Mol Biochem Parasitol. – 2024. – Т. 258. – С. 111615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molbiopara.2024.111615.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Angel S. O., Vanagas L., Alonso A. M. 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