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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2025-32-3-22-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-1195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вирусы герпеса человека 6 и 7 типа: история и современное состояние проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human herpes viruses 6 and 7: history and current state of the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-2577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolskiy</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никольский Михаил Андреевич, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры педиатрии, врач-педиатр</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolskiy Mikhail A., Cand. of Sci. (Med), Assistant of the Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrician</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicolm@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-7354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиознов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lioznov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиознов Дмитрий Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии; директор</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. проф. Попова, д. 15/17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lioznov Dmitrii A., Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology; Director</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p><p>15/17, Prof. Popova str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dlioznov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-6235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Тамара Васильевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonova Tamara V., Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonovatv28@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова; Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А. А. Смородинцева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University; Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никольский М.А., Лиознов Д.А., Антонова Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никольский М.А., Лиознов Д.А., Антонова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolskiy M.A., Lioznov D.A., Antonova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1195">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1195</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор литературы посвящен вирусам герпеса человека 6 и 7 типов (ВГЧ-6, ВГЧ-7). Обсуждается история изучения внезапной экзантемы, открытие ВГЧ-7, ВГЧ-6 и его видов, эпидемиология, вопросы патогенеза, стадии инфекции, клиническая картина, лабораторная диагностика и лечение. Несмотря на определенные успехи в изучении ВГЧ-6 и ВГЧ-7, остаются неясными многие аспекты их патогенеза, связи с патологией человека, вопросы диагностики и терапии. Это проявляется как гиподиагностикой острых форм заболевания, так и гипердиагностикой острой инфекции при латентной форме, что приводит к нерациональной терапии больных. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования в этой области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literature review is devoted to human herpes viruses 6 and 7 (HHV-6, HHV-7). The history of the study of exanthem subitum, the discovery of HHV-7, HHV-6 and its types, epidemiology, pathogenesis, stages of infection, clinical features, laboratory diagnosis and treatment are discussed. Despite some progress in the study of HHV-6 and HHV-7, many aspects of their pathogenesis, their relationship to human pathology, and issues of diagnosis and therapy remain unclear. This is manifested by both under-diagnosis of acute forms of the disease and overdiagnosis of latent infection as acute, which leads to irrational therapy of patients. Further research in this area is needed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВГЧ-6</kwd><kwd>ВГЧ-7</kwd><kwd>ВГЧ-6 А/В</kwd><kwd>хиВГЧ-6</kwd><kwd>внезапная экзантема</kwd><kwd>фебрильные судороги</kwd><kwd>врожденная инфекция</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>ганцикловир</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HHV-6</kwd><kwd>HHV-7</kwd><kwd>HHV-6 A/B</kwd><kwd>iciHHV-6</kwd><kwd>exanthem subitum</kwd><kwd>febrile seizures</kwd><kwd>congenital infection</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>ganciclovir</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zahorsky J. Roseola infantilis // Pediatrics. – 1910. – Vol. 22. – P. 60–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zahorsky J. Roseola infantilis // Pediatrics. 1910;22: 60–64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vedeer B. 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