<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2025-32-3-85-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-1186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Приверженность антиретровирусной терапии больных ВИЧ-инфекцией с синдромом зависимости от опиоидов, получающих курсовое лечение налтрексоном</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected persons with opioid dependence receiving naltrexone treatment course</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2529-9243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярославцева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaroslavtseva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярославцева Татьяна Сергеевна, научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической фармакологии аддиктивных состояний отдела психофармакологии Института фармакологии им. А. В. Вальдмана</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslavtseva Tatiana S., Research Fellow of the Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology of Addiction Diseases, Psychopharmacology Department, Valdman Institute of Pharmacology</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianayaroslavtseva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-9143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холодная</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholodnaia</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холодная Анастасия Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kholodnaia Anastasia N., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ancold@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9698-0327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветрова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetrova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ветрова Марина Владиславовна, научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической фармакологии аддиктивных состояний отдела психофармакологии Института фармакологии им. А. В. Вальдмана</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vetrova Marina V., Research Fellow of the Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology of Addiction Diseases, Psychopharmacology Department, Valdman Institute of Pharmacology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvetrova111@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-9897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блохина Елена Андреевна, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории клинической фармакологии аддиктивных состояний отдела психофармакологии Института фармакологии им. А. В. Вальдмана</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Blokhina Elena A., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology of Addiction Diseases, Psychopharmacology Department, Valdman Institute of Pharmacology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blokhinaelena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-993X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербицкая</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbitskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вербицкая Елена Владимировна, кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины, руководитель отдела биомедицинской статистики</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Verbitskaya Elena V., Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-based Medicine, Head of the Department of Biomedical Statistics</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.verbitskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3597-7482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звартау</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvartau</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Звартау Эдвин Эдуардович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой фармакологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zvartau Edwin E., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvartau@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0529-4525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупицкий</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupitsky</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крупицкий Евгений Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе и руководитель Института Аддиктологии; директор Института фармакологии им. А. В. Вальдмана</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krupitsky Evgeny M., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Vice-Director for Research and Head of the Department of Addictology; Director of Valdman Institute of Pharmacology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p><p>3, Bekhtereva str., Saint Petersburg, 192019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kruenator@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-7354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиознов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lioznov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лиознов Дмитрий Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор; заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. проф. Попова, д. 15/17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lioznov Dmitry A., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director; Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p><p>15/17, Prof. Popova str., Saint Petersburg,197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dlioznov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М.Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова; Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А. А. Смородинцева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza; Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярославцева Т.С., Холодная А.Н., Ветрова М.В., Блохина Е.А., Вербицкая Е.В., Звартау Э.Э., Крупицкий Е.М., Лиознов Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярославцева Т.С., Холодная А.Н., Ветрова М.В., Блохина Е.А., Вербицкая Е.В., Звартау Э.Э., Крупицкий Е.М., Лиознов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yaroslavtseva T.S., Kholodnaia A.N., Vetrova M.V., Blokhina E.A., Verbitskaya E.V., Zvartau E.E., Krupitsky E.M., Lioznov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1186">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1186</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Оптимальная приверженность антиретровирусной терапии (АРВТ) – ключевой фактор достижения неопределяемой вирусной нагрузки ВИЧ (ВН ВИЧ). Среди людей с синдромом зависимости от опиоидов (СЗО) уровень приверженности для подавления виремии недостаточный. Лечение СЗО способствует повышению приверженности АРВТ и эффективности лечения ВИЧ-инфекции.</p><p>Цель – оценить приверженность АРВТ у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией с СЗО, получающих лечение налтрексоном в пероральной или имплантируемой лекарственных формах, и сопоставить данные, полученные с помощью Опросника оценки приверженности (ООП), электронного мониторинга приема препаратов (ЭМПП), и ВН ВИЧ в динамике.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. 200 больных с ВИЧ-инфекцией (стадия IV A–IV Б) и СЗО после курса детоксикации были распределены на две группы (по 100 в каждой), где получали терапию пероральной (ПН) или имплантируемой (ИН) формой налтрексона в течение 48 недель одновременно с назначением АРВТ. Показатели приверженности АРВТ: 1) индекс приверженности (ИП) (данные ООП); 2) ЭМПП – соотношение числа фактических открытий к числу открытий, которые должны быть сделаны (% «правильных открытий»); 3) динамика уровня ВН ВИЧ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Приверженность АРВТ по ИП и ЭМПП значимо выше у пациентов, завершивших терапию СЗО налтрексоном по сравнению с досрочно прервавшими (92,4±15,17 vs 89,32±21,33, p&lt;0,001 и 73,3±22,0 % vs 65,10±32,1 %, p=0,038 соответственно). Установлена значимая корреляция между ИП и ЭМПП (r=0,78, p=0,0001); и умеренная каждого метода в отдельности с разницей ВН ВИЧ в динамике (ИП, r=0,306, p=0,0002; ЭМПП, r=0,305, p=0,0002).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Стабилизация ремиссии СЗО способствует повышению приверженности АРВТ и улучшению исходов лечения ВИЧ-инфекции. Результаты демонстрируют согласованность показателей объективного и субъективного методов оценки приверженности АРВТ у пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией и СЗО.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Optimal adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a key factor in achieving an undetectable HIV viral load (HIV VL). Among people with opioid use disorder (OUD), it is insufficient to suppress viremia. Treatment of OUD helps to increase the adherence and effectiveness of ART and HIV outcomes.</p><p>The objective was to evaluate the adherence to ART in patients with HIV and OUD treated with naltrexone in oral or implantable formulations, and to compare the data obtained using the Adherence Assessment Questionnaire (AAQ), Electronic Monitoring of Treatment (EMT), and dynamic of HIV VL.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. 200 patients with HIV infection (IV A-IV B) with OUD who completed a course of detoxification were divided into two groups (100 in each), where they received oral (ON) or implantable (IN) naltrexone treatment for 48 weeks simultaneously with ART. Outcomes of ART adherence: 1) adherence index (AI) (based on AAQ data); 2) EMT – the ratio of the number of actual openings to the number of openings to be made («correct openings»); 3) dynamic of the HIV VL level.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. ART adherence to AI and EMT is significantly higher in patients who completed treatment with naltrexone compared with those who discontinued the treatment earlier (92.4±15.17 vs. 89.32±21.33, p&lt;0.001 and 73.3±22.0 % vs. 65.10±32.1 %, p=0.038, respectively). A significant correlation was found between AI and EMT (r=0.78, p=0.0001); and moderate for each method with the difference in HIV VL in dynamic (AI, r=0.306, p=0.0002; EMT, r=0.305, p=0.0002).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The stabilization of OUD remission helps to increase the ART adherence and improve the HIV outcomes. The results demonstrate the consistency of the objective and subjective methods for assessing ART adherence in patients with HIV and OUD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром зависимости от опиоидов</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd><kwd>индекс приверженности</kwd><kwd>антиретровирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>налтрексон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>opioid use disorder</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>adherence</kwd><kwd>adherence index</kwd><kwd>antiretroviral therapy</kwd><kwd>naltrexone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Здравоохранение. Заболеваемость населения социально значимыми болезнями. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/13721 (дата обращения: 9.06.25).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki. Zdravookhraneniye. Zabolevayemost’ naseleniya sotsial’no znachimymi boleznyami. (In Russ.). URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/13721 (accessed: 09.06.25).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2023 году: Государственный доклад. М. : Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека, 2024. – 364 С. ББК 5.1.1(Рос)1 О11. ISBN 978–5–7508–2132–7. URL: https://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/upload/iblock/fbc/sd3prfszlc9c2r4xbmsb7o3us38nrvpk/Gosudarstvennyy-doklad-_O-sostoyanii-sanitarno_epidemiologicheskogo-blagopoluchiya-naseleniya-v-RossiyskoyFederatsii-v-2023-godu_..pdf. (дата обращения: 9.06.25).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O sostoyanii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchiya naseleniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2023 godu: Gosudarstvennyy doklad. Moskva: Federal’naya sluzhba po nadzoru v sfere zashchity prav potrebiteley i blagopoluchiya cheloveka, 2024. 364 s. BBK 5.1.1(Ros)1 O11. ISBN 978–5– 7508–2132–7. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/upload/iblock/fbc/sd3prfszlc9c2r4xbmsb7o3us38nrvpk/Gosudarstvennyy-doklad-_O-sostoyanii-sanitarno_epidemiologicheskogo-blagopoluchiya-naseleniya-v-Rossiyskoy-Federatsii-v-2023-godu_..pdf. (accessed: 09.06.25).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyd M. A., Boffito M., Castagna A., Estrada V. Rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy at HIV diagnosis: definition, process, knowledge gaps // HIV medicine. – 2019. – Vol. 20, № 1. – P. 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.12708.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyd M. A., Boffito M., Castagna A., Estrada V. Rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy at HIV diagnosis: definition, process, knowledge gaps // HIV medicine. 2019;20(1):3–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.12708.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reynolds N. R. Adherence to antiretroviral therapies: state of the science // Curr HIV. – 2004. – Vol. 2, № 3. – P. 207–214. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570162043351309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reynolds N. R. Adherence to antiretroviral therapies: state of the science // Curr HIV. 2004;2(3):207–214. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570162043351309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uhlmann S., Wood E., Zhang R. et al. Methadone maintenance therapy promotes initiation of antiretroviral therapy among injection drug users // Addiction. – 2010. – Vol. 105, № 5. – P. 907–913. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.13600443.2010.02905.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uhlmann S., Wood E., Zhang R. et al. Methadone maintenance therapy promotes initiation of antiretroviral therapy among injection drug users // Addiction. 2010;105(5):907– 913. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02905.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westergaard R. P., Ambrose B. K., Mehta S. H. et al. Provider and clinic-level correlates of deferring antiretroviral therapy for people who inject drugs: a survey of North American HIV providers // Journal of the International AIDS Society. – 2012. – Vol. 15, № 1. – P. 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-2652-15-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westergaard R. P., Ambrose B. K., Mehta S. H. et al. Provider and clinic-level correlates of deferring antiretroviral therapy for people who inject drugs: a survey of North American HIV providers // Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2012;15(1):10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-2652-15-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McNamara K. F., Biondi B. E., Hernández-Ramírez R. U. et al. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Studies Evaluating the Effect of Medication Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder on Infectious Disease Outcomes // Open Forum Infectious Diseases. – 2021. – Vol. 8, № 8. – ofab289. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McNamara K. F., Biondi B. E., Hernández-Ramírez R. U. et al. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Studies Evaluating the Effect of Medication Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder on Infectious Disease Outcomes // Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 2021;8(8):ofab289. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab289.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Springer S. A., Di Paola A., Azar M. M. et al. Extended-Release Naltrexone Improves Viral Suppression Among Incarcerated Persons Living with HIV with Opioid Use Disorders Transitioning to the Community: Results of a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial // J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. – 2018. – Vol. 78, № 1. – P. 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001634.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Springer S. A., Di Paola A., Azar M. M. et al. Extended-Release Naltrexone Improves Viral Suppression Among Incarcerated Persons Living with HIV with Opioid Use Disorders Transitioning to the Community: Results of a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial // J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018;78(1):43–53. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001634.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foster J., Brewer C., Steele T. Naltrexone implants can completely prevent early (1-month) relapse after opiate detoxification: a pilot study of two cohorts totalling 101 patients with a note on naltrexone blood levels // Addict Biol. – 2003. – Vol. 8, № 2. – P. 211–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/1355621031000117446.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foster J., Brewer C., Steele T. Naltrexone implants can completely prevent early (1-month) relapse after opiate detoxification: a pilot study of two cohorts totalling 101 patients with a note on naltrexone blood levels // Addict Biol. 2003;8(2):211–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/1355621031000117446.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krupitsky E., Nunes E. V., Ling W. et al. Injectable extended-release naltrexone for opioid dependence: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre randomised trial // Lancet. – 2011. – Vol. 377, № 9776. – P. 1506–1513. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60358-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krupitsky E., Nunes E. V., Ling W. et al. Injectable extended-release naltrexone for opioid dependence: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre randomised trial // Lancet. 2011;377(9776):1506–1513. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60358-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krupitsky E., Zvartau E., Blokhina E. et al. Randomized trial of long-acting sustained-release naltrexone implant vs oral naltrexone or placebo for preventing relapse to opioid dependence // Arch Gen Psychiatry. – 2012. – Vol. 69, № 9. – P. 973–981. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.1a.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krupitsky E., Zvartau E., Blokhina E. et al. Randomized trial of long-acting sustained-release naltrexone implant vs oral naltrexone or placebo for preventing relapse to opioid dependence // Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012;69(9):973–981. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.1a.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крупицкий Е. М., Звартау Э. Э., Блохина Е. А. Применение различных лекарственных форм налтрексона для лечения зависимости от опиоидов // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С. С. Корсакова. – 2011. – Т. 111, № 11, Вып. 2. – С. 66–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krupitskiy E. M., Zvartau E. E., Blokhina E. A. Primeneniye razlichnykh lekarstvennykh form naltreksona dlya lecheniya zavisimosti ot opioidov // Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S. S. Korsakova. 2011;111(11(2)):66–72. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методы оценки, контроля и повышения приверженности антиретровирусной терапии. Методическое пособие для Медицинских специалистов по вопросам приверженности пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией АРВ терапии. Акулова М. В. Фонд развития МСП, 2016 г. URL: metody_ocenki_prvverzhennosti_spdfund_2016.pdf (дата обращения: 26.05.25).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metody otsenki, kontrolya i povysheniya priverzhennosti antiretrovirusnoy terapii. Metodicheskoye posobiye dlya Meditsinskikh spetsialistov po voprosam priverzhennosti patsiyentov s VICh-infektsiyey ARV terapii. Akulova M. V. Fond razvitiya MSP. (In Russ.). 2016: metody_ocenki_prvverzhennosti_spdfund_2016.pdf (accessed: 26.05.25).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baumgartner S. L., Buffkin D. E., Rukavina E. et al. A Novel Digital Pill System for Medication Adherence Measurement and Reporting: Usability Validation Study // JMIR Hum Factors. – 2021. – Vol. 8, № 4. – e30786. https://doi.org/10.2196/30786.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baumgartner S. L., Buffkin D. E., Rukavina E. et al. A Novel Digital Pill System for Medication Adherence Measurement and Reporting: Usability Validation Study // JMIR Hum Factors. 2021;8(4):e30786. https://doi.org/10.2196/30786.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bischof J. J., Chai P., Mohamed Y. et al. MyTPill: study protocol for a cross-over randomised controlled trial comparing novel strategies to monitor antiretroviral adherence among HIV+ prescription opioid users // BMJ Open. – 2023. – Vol. 13, № 1. – e062805. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062805.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bischof J. J., Chai P., Mohamed Y. et al. MyTPill: study protocol for a cross-over randomised controlled trial comparing novel strategies to monitor antiretroviral adherence among HIV+ prescription opioid users // BMJ Open. 2023;13(1):e062805. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062805.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ailinger R. L., Black P. L., Lima-Garcia N. Use of electronic monitoring in clinical nursing research // Clinical nursing research. – 2008. – Vol. 17, № 2. – P. 89–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773808316941.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ailinger R. L., Black P. L., Lima-Garcia N. Use of electronic monitoring in clinical nursing research // Clinical nursing research. 2008;17(2):89–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773808316941.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walsh J. C., Mandalia S., Gazzard B. G. Responses to a 1 month self-report on adherence to antiretroviral therapy are consistent with electronic data and virological treatment outcome // AIDS (London, England). – 2002. – Vol. 16, № 2. – P. 269–277. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-20020125000017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walsh J. C., Mandalia S., Gazzard B. G. Responses to a 1 month self-report on adherence to antiretroviral therapy are consistent with electronic data and virological treatment outcome // AIDS (London, England). 2002;16(2):269–277. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200201250-00017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maggiolo F., Ripamonti D., Arici C. et al. Simpler regimens may enhance adherence to antiretrovirals in HIV-infected patients // HIV Clin Trials. – 2002. – Vol. 3, № 5. – P. 371–378. https://doi.org/10.1310/98b3-pwg8-pmyw-w5bp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maggiolo F., Ripamonti D., Arici C. et al. Simpler regimens may enhance adherence to antiretrovirals in HIV-infected patients // HIV Clin Trials. 2002;3(5):371–378. https://doi.org/10.1310/98b3-pwg8-pmyw-w5bp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chesney M. A., Ickovics J. R., Chambers D. B. et al. Self-reported adherence to antiretroviral medications among participants in HIV clinical trials: the AACTG adherence instruments. Patient Care Committee &amp; Adherence Working Group of the Outcomes Committee of the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group (AACTG) // AIDS Care. – 2000. – Vol. 12, № 3. – P. 255–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120050042891.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chesney M. A., Ickovics J. R., Chambers D. B. et al. Self-reported adherence to antiretroviral medications among participants in HIV clinical trials: the AACTG adherence instruments. Patient Care Committee &amp; Adherence Working Group of the Outcomes Committee of the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group (AACTG) // AIDS Care. 2000;12(3):255–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120050042891.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rhead R., Masimirembwa C., Cooke G. et al. Might ART Adherence Estimates Be Improved by Combining Biomarker and Self-Report Data? // PLoS ONE. – 2016. – Vol. 11, № 12. – e0167852. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167852.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rhead R., Masimirembwa C., Cooke G. et al. Might ART Adherence Estimates Be Improved by Combining Biomarker and Self-Report Data? // PLoS ONE. 2016;11(12):e0167852. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167852.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">About ACTG. URL: https://actgnetwork.org/aboutthe-actg/ (дата обращения: 23.06.25).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">About ACTG. URL: https://actgnetwork.org/aboutthe-actg/ (accessed: 23.06.25).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reynolds N. R., Sun J., Nagaraja H. N. et al. Optimizing measurement of self-reported adherence with the ACTG Adherence Questionnaire: a cross-protocol analysis // J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. – 2007. – Vol. 46, № 4. – Р. 402–409. https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e318158a44f.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reynolds N. R., Sun J., Nagaraja H. N. et al. Optimizing measurement of self-reported adherence with the ACTG Adherence Questionnaire: a cross-protocol analysis // J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007;46(4):402–409. https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e318158a44f.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buscher A., Hartman C., Kallen M. A., Giordano T. P. Validity of self-report measures in assessing antiretroviral adherence of newly diagnosed, HAART-naïve, HIV patients // HIV Clin Trials. – 2011. – Vol. 12, № 5. – P. 244–254. https://doi.org/10.1310/hct1205-244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buscher A., Hartman C., Kallen M. A., Giordano T. P. Validity of self-report measures in assessing antiretroviral adherence of newly diagnosed, HAART-naïve, HIV patients // HIV Clin Trials. 2011;12(5):244–254. https://doi.org/10.1310/hct1205-244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mannheimer S. B., Mukherjee R., Hirschhorn L. R. et al. The CASE adherence index: A novel method for measuring adherence to antiretroviral therapy // AIDS care. – 2006. – Vol. 18, № 7. – P. 853–861. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120500465160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mannheimer S. B., Mukherjee R., Hirschhorn L. R. et al. The CASE adherence index: A novel method for measuring adherence to antiretroviral therapy // AIDS care. 2006;18(7):853– 861. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120500465160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fanucchi L., Springer S. A., Korthuis P. T. Medications for Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder among Persons Living with HIV // Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. – 2019. – Vol. 16, № 1. – P. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-019-00436-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fanucchi L., Springer S. A., Korthuis P. T. Medications for Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder among Persons Living with HIV // Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2019;16(1):1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-019-00436-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
