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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2025-32-3-78-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-1185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мигрень у пациентов с рассеянным склерозом: анализ собственных данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Migraine in patients with multiple sclerosis: analysis of own data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-8926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещенко Николай Михайлович, врач-невролог, старший лаборант кафедры неврологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tereshchenko Nikolai M., Neurologist, Senior Laboratory Assistant of the Department of Neurology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nickolaitereshenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-232X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амелин Александр Витальевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amelin Alexandr V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Neurology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avamelin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6715-8203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотолян</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totolyan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тотолян Наталья Агафоновна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Totolyan Natalya A., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Neurology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ntotolyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-993X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербицкая</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbitskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вербицкая Елена Владимировна, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины, зав. отделом фармакоэпидемиологии и биомедицинской статистики</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Verbitskaya Elena V., Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-based Medicine, Head of the Department of Pharmacoepidemiology and Biomedical Statistics</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Elena.verbitskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терещенко Н.М., Амелин А.В., Тотолян Н.А., Вербицкая Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещенко Н.М., Амелин А.В., Тотолян Н.А., Вербицкая Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko N.M., Amelin A.V., Totolyan N.A., Verbitskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1185">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1185</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Согласно международным публикациям мигрень (М) у пациентов с рассеянным склерозом (РС) встречается чаще, чем в общей популяции, в то же время другие виды первичной головной боли (ГБ), в том числе головная боль напряжения (ГБН), не имеют подобной тенденции. Существует несколько теорий взаимосвязи М и РС, однако обоснованные механизмы на сегодняшний день неизвестны.</p><p>Целью нашей работы является анализ данных встречаемости и особенностей М у пациентов с РС.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Ретроспективное моноцентровое когортное исследование пациентов с РС за период 2018– 2024 гг. на базе ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова. Проанализированы данные медицинской документации 168 пациентов с РС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общая распространенность первичных ГБ в нашей когорте пациентов составила 36,9 %, из них М 22 %, ГБН 6,6 %, неклассифицированная головная боль (НГБ) 8,3 %, лекарственно-индуцированная головная боль (ЛИГБ) при наличии любой формы первичной ГБ 6,5 %. М достоверно чаще встречалась при ремиттирующем типе течения РС (РРС), чем при первично- и вторично-прогрессирующем типах (ППРС, ВПРС) суммарно (p=0,031). Медиана шкалы инвалидизации EDSS (расширенная шкала оценки степени инвалидизации) в группе с М составила 2 [2,0; 3,5], что ниже (p=0,046), чем в группе пациентов без ГБ 3,5 [2,0; 6,0]. Демографические характеристики и прием препаратов, изменяющих течение РС (ПИТРС) достоверно не различались в указанных группах, а М встречалась как до клинических проявлений РС, при его манифестации, а также развивалась уже после установления диагноза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные демонстрируют высокую распространенность М при РС. Пациенты преимущественно с РРС и низким уровнем инвалидизации представляют перспективную категорию для дальнейшего исследования связи ГБ и демиелинизирующего заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. According to international publications, migraine (M) is more common in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) than in the general population, while other types of primary headache (PH), including tension-type headache (TTH), do not have a similar tendency. There are several theories about the relationship between M and MS, but the substantiated mechanisms are currently unknown.</p><p>The objective of our work was to analyze the data on the occurrence and characteristics of M in patients with MS.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. A retrospective monocenter cohort study of patients with MS for the period 2018–2024 based on the Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University. Medical records of 168 patients with MS were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The overall prevalence of PH in our cohort of patients was 36.9 %, including headache type M 22 %, TTH 6.6 %, unclassified headache (UH) 8.3 %, drug-induced headache (DIH) in the presence of any form of PH 6.5 %. M was significantly more common in the relapsing-remitting type of MS (RRMS) than in the primary and secondary progressive types (PPMS, SPMS) combined (p=0.031). The median EDSS (Expanded Disability Status Scale) disability scale in the group with M was 2 [2.0; 3.5], which is lower (p=0.046) than in the group of patients without headache 3.5 [2.0; 6.0]. Demographic characteristics and the use of disease-modifying drugs (DMARDS) did not differ significantly between the groups, and M was observed both before clinical manifestations of MS, at its manifestation, and developed after diagnosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data demonstrate a high prevalence of M in MS. Patients predominantly with RRMS and a low level of disability represent a promising category for further study of the relationship between HD and demyelinating disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Головная боль</kwd><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>головная боль напряжения</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>headache</kwd><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>tension type headache</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kister I., Caminero A. 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