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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2025-32-2-92-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-1143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние дексаметазона на результат лечения больных с ушибом головного мозга с сопутствующей коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of dexamethasone on treatment outcomes in patients with cerebral contusion and comorbid novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5485-9843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сосновски</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnovski</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сосновски Александер Сергеевич, аспирант </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sosnovski Aleksander S., Postgraduate Student </p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neurohirurg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-1965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канарский</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanarsky</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канарский Александр Дмитриевич, врач-нейрохирург, аспирант </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kanarsky Alexandr D., Neurosurgeon, Postgraduate Student </p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6803-9954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черебилло</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherebillo</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черебилло Владислав Юрьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой нейрохирургии </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cherebillo Vladislav Yu., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Neurosurgery </p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-4066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курнухина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnukhina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курнухина Мария Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший лаборант кафедры нейрохирургии </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurnukhina Maria Yu., Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Laboratory Assistant at the Department of Neurosurgery </p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сосновски А.С., Канарский А.Д., Черебилло В.Ю., Курнухина М.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сосновски А.С., Канарский А.Д., Черебилло В.Ю., Курнухина М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sosnovski A.S., Kanarsky A.D., Cherebillo V.Y., Kurnukhina M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1143">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1143</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Проблема лечения ушибов головного мозга в сочетании с новой коронавирусной инфекцией является актуальной в современной медицине и имеет большое социально-экономическое значение.Методы и материалы. В течение исследуемого периода январь 2021 г. – январь 2023 г. в СПб ГБУЗ «Александровская больница» были исследованы 185 пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 80 лет (медиана 38,5 года) с верифицированными по СКТ ушибами головного мозга (субарахноидальное кровоизлияние, контузионно-геморрагические очаги, субдуральные, эпидуральные гематомы, травматические внутримозговые гематомы) и верифицированным по клинико-лабораторным, инструментальным данным (ПЦР мазок на SARS-COV-2, данные СКТ органов грудной клетки) диагнозом «Новая коронавирусная инфекция». Результаты. Назначение глюкокортикоидов у больных с ушибом головного мозга средней и тяжелой степени в сочетании с новой коронавирусной инфекцией приводит к снижению гипоксии, отека мозга и, как следствие, уменьшению сроков регресса общемозговой, очаговой неврологической симптоматики. Отмечается сокращение сроков госпитализации. На сегодняшний день метод может эффективно применяться при лечении больных с ЧМТ и COVID-19. Методика является перспективной и требует дальнейшего рандомизированного исследования.Вывод. Дексаметазон снижает летальность и ускоряет восстановление при ушибах головного мозга в сочетании с новой коронавирусной инфекцией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The problem of treating cerebral contusions in combination with a novel coronavirus infection is highly relevant in modern medicine and holds significant socio-economic importance.Methods and materials. During the study period (January 2021 – January 2023), 185 patients aged 18 to 80 years (median 38.5 years) with verified cerebral contusions (subarachnoid hemorrhage, contusion-hemorrhagic foci, subdural and epidural hematomas, traumatic intracerebral hematomas) confirmed by CT scans, and a diagnosis of «novel coronavirus infection» verified via clinical, laboratory, and instrumental data (PCR swab for SARS-CoV-2, chest CT findings), were examined at the St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Alexandrovskaya Hospital».Results. The administration of glucocorticoids in patients with moderate to severe cerebral contusions combined with COVID-19 reduces hypoxia, cerebral edema, and consequently shortens the regression time of generalized and focal neurological symptoms. A reduction in hospitalization duration was observed. To date, this method can be effectively used in treating patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and COVID-19. The approach is promising but requires further randomized studies.Conclusion. Dexamethasone reduces mortality and accelerates recovery in patients with cerebral contusions combined with COVID-19.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>ушиб головного мозга</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>дексаметазон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic brain injury (TBI)</kwd><kwd>brain contusion</kwd><kwd>novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19)</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>dexamethasone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carney N., Totten A. M., O’Reilly C. et al. 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