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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2025-32-1-52-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-1129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мутации в генах лизосомных болезней накопления как фактор риска развития болезни Паркинсона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mutations in the genes of lysosomal storage diseases as a risk factor for the development of Parkinson’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3249-7889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянов Антон Константинович, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики человека отдела молекулярной и радиационной биофизики; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской генетики отдела молекулярно-генетических и нанобиологических технологий</p><p>188300, Ленинградская обл., г. Гатчина, мкр. Орлова роща, д. 1</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emelianov Anton K., Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Fellow of the Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics of the Department of Molecular and Radiation Biophysics; Senior Research Fellow of the Laboratory of Medical Genetics of the Department of Molecular Genetic and Nanobiological Technologies</p><p>1, mkr. Orlova roshcha, Gatchina, Leningradskaya Oblast, 188300</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_anton_gen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4027-8686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белецкая</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beletskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белецкая Мария Вадимовна, аспирант кафедры неврологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beletskaya Mariia V., Postgraduate Student of the Department of Neurology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beletskaya.maria1989@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-5716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенкевич</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senkevich</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенкевич Константин Алексеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской генетики отдела молекулярно-генетических и нанобиологических технологий</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senkevich Konstantin A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Junior Research Fellow of the Laboratory of Medical Genetics of the Department of Molecular Genetic and Nanobiological Technologies</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">senkkon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2824-5762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавринова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrinova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лавринова Анна Олеговна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики человека отдела молекулярной и радиационной биофизики</p><p>188300, Ленинградская обл., г. Гатчина, мкр. Орлова роща, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lavrinova Anna O., Junior Research Fellow of the Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics of the Department of Molecular and Radiation Biophysics</p><p>1, mkr. Orlova roshcha, Gatchina, Leningradskaya Oblast, 188300</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lavrinova.anna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюрин Александр Андреевич, студент</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Tyurin Aleksandr A., Student</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sashater.turin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-542X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милюхина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miliukhina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милюхина Ирина Валентиновна, кандидат медицинских наук, зав. отделением неврологии № 2, руководитель Научно-клинического центра нейродегенеративных заболеваний и ботулинотерапии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, улица Академика Павлова, д. 12А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miliukhina Irina V., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Neurology № 2, Head of the Scientific and Clinical Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Botulinum Therapy</p><p>12a, Academician Pavlov str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milyukhinaiv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-7753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеева Алла Аркадьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры неврологии, руководитель центра по лечению экстрапирамидных заболеваний</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofeeva Alla A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology, Head of the Center for the Treatment of Extrapyramidal Diseases</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timmma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9828-2509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амелин Александр Витальевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела общей неврологии НИИ Неврологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amelin Aleksandr V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of General Neurology, Research Institute of Neurology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avamelin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-6014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пчелина Софья Николаевна, доктор биологических наук, зав. лабораторией молекулярной генетики человека отдела молекулярной и радиационной биофизики; зав. отделом молекулярно-генетических и нанобиологических технологи</p><p>188300, Ленинградская обл., г. Гатчина, мкр. Орлова роща, д. 1</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pchelina Sofia N., Dr. of Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics of the Department of Molecular and Radiation Biophysics; Head of the Department of Molecular Genetic and Nanobiological Technologies</p><p>1, mkr. Orlova roshcha, Gatchina, Leningradskaya Oblast, 188300</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sopchelina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петербургский институт ядерной физики им. Б. П. Константинова Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт»; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B. P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»; Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петербургский институт ядерной физики им. Б. П. Константинова Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B. P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мозга человека им. Н. П. Бехтеревой РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IHB RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емельянов А.К., Белецкая М.В., Сенкевич К.А., Лавринова А.О., Тюрин А.А., Милюхина И.В., Тимофеева А.А., Амелин А.В., Пчелина С.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емельянов А.К., Белецкая М.В., Сенкевич К.А., Лавринова А.О., Тюрин А.А., Милюхина И.В., Тимофеева А.А., Амелин А.В., Пчелина С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emelianov A.K., Beletskaya M.V., Senkevich K.A., Lavrinova A.O., Tyurin A.A., Miliukhina I.V., Timofeeva A.A., Amelin A.V., Pchelina S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1129">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1129</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Ключевую роль в патогенезе болезни Паркинсона (БП) играет накопление нейротоксичных форм белка альфа-синуклеина в тканях головного мозга. При этом дисфункция лизосом рассматривается как одна из возможных причин накопления альфа-синуклеина в клетках. Обсуждается общность патогенеза БП и лизосомных болезней накопления (ЛБН). Мутации в двух генах GBA1 и SMPD1, приводящих к развитию болезни Гоше и Нимана-Пика типа А/В, соответственно, ассоциированы с высоким риском развития БП. Вклад редких вариантов в других генах ЛБН обсуждается.Целью настоящего исследования оценка ассоциации редких вариантов генов лизосомных болезней накопления с болезнью Паркинсона в Северо-Западном регионе России.Методы и материалы. Был проведен анализ данных, полученных в результате массового параллельного секвенирования 44 генов, ассоциированных с лизосомными болезнями накопления, у 496 пациентов с БП и 401 индивидуума контрольной группы.Результаты. В результате проведенного исследования среди пациентов с БП выявлена статистически значимая разница в частоте встречаемости патогенных и вероятно патогенных вариантов генов ЛБН по сравнению с группой контроля (р&lt;0,05). Выявлена ассоциация патогенных и условно патогенных редких вариантов генов ARSA и SGSH с повышенным риском развития БП.Заключение. Полученные данные подтверждают роль редких вариантов генов ЛБН в патогенезе БП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The accumulation of neurotoxic forms of alpha-synuclein protein in brain tissues plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD). In this case, lysosome dysfunction is considered as one of the possible causes of alpha-synuclein accumulation in cells. The commonality of the pathogenesis of PD and lysosomal storage diseases (LSD) is discussed. Mutations in two genes, GBA1 and SMPD1, leading to the development of Gaucher and Niemann-Pick А/В diseases, respectively, are associated with a high risk of PD development. The contribution of rare variants in other LSD genes is discussed.The objective of this study was to assess the association of rare gene variants of lysosomal storage diseases and Parkinson’s disease in the North-Western region of Russia.Methods and materials. An analysis of data obtained as a result of massive parallel sequencing of 44 genes associated with lysosomal storage diseases was carried out in 496 patients with PD and 401 individuals in the control group.Results.The study revealed a statistically significant difference in the frequency of occurrence of pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants of the LSD genes among patients with PD compared to the control group (p&lt;0.05). An association of pathogenic and opportunistic rare variants of the ARSA and SGSH genes with an increased risk of PD development was revealed.Conclusion. The obtained data confirm the role of rare variants of the LSD genes in PD pathogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>массовое параллельное секвенирование</kwd><kwd>лизосомные болезни накопления</kwd><kwd>варианты генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>massively parallel sequencing</kwd><kwd>lysosomal storage diseases</kwd><kwd>gene variants</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом РНФ № 24-25-00397.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by RGNF grant № 24-25-00397.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee A., Gilbert R. M. 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