uzspbgmuУчёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. ПавловаThe Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University1607-41812541-8807Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University10.24884/1607-4181-2025-32-1-21-30uzspbgmu-1091Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEWS AND LECTURESТыльные ганглии кистевого сустава. Этиология. Клиника. ЛечениеDorsal wrist ganglia. Etiology. Clinic. Treatmenthttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-8152-1632ОгородникЕ. В.OgorodnikE. V.

Огородник Елена Викторовна, аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии медицинского института

117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6

Ogorodnik Elena V., Postgraduate Student of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Medical Institute

6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198

yelena.ogorodnik.96@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1291-5094ГолубевИ. О.GolubevI. O.

Голубев Игорь Олегович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. отделением микрохирургии и травмы кисти

127299, Москва, ул. Приорова, д. 10

Golubev Igor O., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Microsurgery and Hand Trauma

10, Priorova str., Moscow, 127299

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3396-0710КалашниковаМ. Р.KalashnikovaM. R.

Калашникова Мария Романовна, аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии

197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8

Kalashnikova Mariya R., Postgraduate Student of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics

6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022

Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса ЛумумбыРоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice LumumbaRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Н. Н. ПриороваРоссияN. N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopaedics (CITO)Russian FederationПервый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. ПавловаРоссияPavlov UniversityRussian Federation2025070620253212130Copyright © Огородник Е.В., Голубев И.О., Калашникова М.Р., 20252025Огородник Е.В., Голубев И.О., Калашникова М.Р.Ogorodnik E.V., Golubev I.O., Kalashnikova M.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1091

Ганглии кистевого сустава, расположенные на тыльной стороне запястья – одни из самых распространенных образований кисти. Они представляют собой опухолевидные структуры, соединенные с суставом через изогнутую ножку и наполненные гелеобразной жидкостью, содержащей мукополисахариды. Эти образования формируются в области ладьевидно-полулунной связки. Причины их возникновения до конца не выяснены, однако факторы, такие как постоянные физические нагрузки и гиперэластичность связок, могут способствовать их развитию. Заболеваемость среди женщин выше, и тыльный ганглий обычно не вызывает болевых ощущений, рассматриваясь как косметическая проблема. Существует также понятие «скрытого ганглия», который не проявляется клинически и может быть выявлен только с помощью специальных методов исследования, таких как магнитно-резонансная томография или ультразвук. Цель – проанализировать возможные причины рецидивов тыльного ганглия кистевого сустава после удаления.

The ganglia of the wrist joint, located on the back of the wrist, are one of the most common hand formations. They are tumor-like structures connected to the joint through a curved pedicle and filled with a gel-like fluid containing mucopolysaccharides. These formations are formed in the area of the navicular ligament. The causes of their occurrence are not fully understood, but factors such as constant physical exertion and hyperelasticity of ligaments may contribute to their development. The incidence is higher among women and the dorsal ganglion is usually not painful, being considered as a cosmetic problem. There is also the concept of a «hidden ganglion», which is not clinically apparent and can only be detected by specialized examination techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging or ultrasound.The objective was to analyze the possible causes of recurrence of the dorsal wrist ganglion after excision.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.