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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2024-31-4-55-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-1070</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром низкой передней резекции после радикального хирургического лечения рака прямой кишки: промежуточные результаты многоцентрового межвузовского клинического исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Low anterior resection syndrome after radical surgical treatment of rectal cancer: interim results of a multicenter interuniversity clinical trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-5377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаренко Александр Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, зав. кафедрой онкологии ФПО</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakharenko Aleksandr A., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Oncology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9516183@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0830-3797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляев Михаил Алексеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель онкологического отделения № 1 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belyaev Mikhail A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Chief of the Oncological Department № 1 of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">8628926@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3316-9956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трушин Антон Александрович, зав. онкологического отделения № 1 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trushin Anton A., Head of the Oncological Department № 1 of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton.trushin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-2957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свечкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svechkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свечкова Анна Алексеевна, врач-хирург, онколог онкологического отделения № 1 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины, аспират 2 года обучения кафедры онкологии ФПО</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svechkova Anna A., Surgeon, Oncologist of the Oncological Department № 1 of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine, 2nd year Postgraduate Student of the Department of Oncology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svechkova-95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5153-2061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палтышев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paltyshev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Палтышев Илья Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог онкологического отделения № 1 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Paltyshev Ilia A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Oncologist of the Oncological Department № 1 of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eexss@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4191-723X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамид</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamid</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамид Абдо Хейрреддин, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог онкологического отделения № 1 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khamid Abdo Kh., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Oncologist of the Oncological Department № 1 of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_nauras@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9927-5607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тен</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ten</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тен Олег Андреевич, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог онкологического отделения № 1 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ten Oleg A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Oncologist of the Oncological Department № 1 of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ten888oleg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купенская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupenskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Купенская Татьяна Владимировна, врач-онколог онкологического отделения № 1 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kupenskaya Tatiana V., Oncologist of the Oncological Department № 1 of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_garshina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8943-091X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завгородняя</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavgorodnyaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завгородняя Марина Викторовна, врач-хирург онкологического отделения № 1 НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zavgorodnyaya Marina V., Surgeon of the Oncological Department № 1 of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zav.m.v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3097-4182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филатова Инна Александровна, лаборант кафедры онкологии ФПО</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filatova Inna A., Laboratory Assistant of the Department of Oncology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filanna37@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9041-6052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джафарзаде</surname><given-names>Ф. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhafarzadeh</surname><given-names>F. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшаровна Фатима Джафарзаде, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzhafarzadeh Fatima. Ya., 5th year Student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Djfatima@MAIL.RU</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4656-0517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимирова Ксения Игоревна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimirova Kseniia I., 5th year Student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VLADKSIG@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9378-2728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseinova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусейнова Нермин Муразовна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guseinova Nermin M., 5th year Student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusgus98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамид</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamid</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8625-7295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баськова</surname><given-names>Я. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskova</surname><given-names>Ya. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баськова Яна Олеговна, студент лечебного факультета ФПО</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baskova Iana O., Student of the Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2002.elwlba@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6231-335X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадуллаева</surname><given-names>З. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadullaeva</surname><given-names>Z. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асадуллаева Зейнаб Узеир кызы, ординатор по специальности «онкология</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asadullaev Zeynab U., 1st year Medical Resident of the Department of Oncology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeinabuzeir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1972-1660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотухина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotukhina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотухина Александра Евгеньвена, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zolotukhina Aleksandra E., 6th year Student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zolotalex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7247-5466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Наталья Вячеславовна, ординатор по специальности «онкология</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kim Natalia V., 1st year Medical Resident of the Department of Oncology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kimnatalya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8017-7767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Южаков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushakov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Южаков Марк Юрьевич, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yushakov Mark Yu., Student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markyu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8153-5188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удоратин</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udoratin</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Удоратин Олег Александрович, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Udoratin Oleg A., Student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">udoratoleg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9391-5889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Анастасия Романовна, ординатор по специальности «онкология</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekseeva Anastasiia R., 1st year Medical Resident of the Department of Oncology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastroman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7602-3784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шунгутова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shungutova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шунгутова Дарья Дмитриевна, ординатор по специальности «онкология»</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shungutova Daria D., 1st year Medical Resident of the Department of Oncology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dasha.shungutova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4794-2393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муратова</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muratova</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муратова Ксения Игоревна, ординатор по специальности «онкология»</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muratova Kseniia I., 1st year Medical Resident of the Department of Oncology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mutarova_ks@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнуллина</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gainullina</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайнуллина Лейла Илдаровна, ординатор по специальности «хирургия»</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gainullina Leila I., 1st year Medical Resident of the Department of Faculty Surgery with Laparoscopic and Cardiovascular Surgery courses with Clinic</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leyla-gaynullina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-0002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радостев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radostev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радостев Сергей Иванович, старший лаборант кафедры онкологии и лучевой терапии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radostev Sergei I., Senior Laboratory Assistant of the Department of Oncology and Radiation Therapy</p><p>1, Krasnogo Vosstaniia str., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radosergey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2471-7324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Истомина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Istomina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Истомина Наталия Александровна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Istomina Nataliia A., Student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>1, Krasnogo Vosstaniia str., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha.i-2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8185-2647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злыгостина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlygosteva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Злыгостина Виктория Алексеевна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zlygosteva Victoriia A., Student of the Faculty of Med-icine</p><p>1, Krasnogo Vosstaniia str., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha.i-2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2306-9678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Артем Валерьевич, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Artem V., Student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>1, Krasnogo Vosstaniia str., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha.i-2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8246-3450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Ирина Владимировна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigorieva Irina V., Student Faculty of Medicine</p><p>1, Krasnogo Vosstaniia str., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha.i-2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3087-5405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перелыгина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perelygina</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перелыгина Анастасия Юрьевна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perelygina Anastasiia Yu., Student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>1, Krasnogo Vosstaniia str., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha.i-2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошуров</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshurov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мошуров Руслан Иванович, старший научный сотрудник абдоминального хирургического отделения</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moshurov Ruslan I., Employee of the Abdominal Surgical Department</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrova.polina.13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Полина Юрьевна, ординатор по специальности «онкология»</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrova Polina Yu., 1st year Medical Resident specializing in Oncology</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrova.polina.13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ощепкова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oshchepkova</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ощепкова Полина Васильевна, ординатор по специальности «онкология»</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oshchepkova Polina V., 1st year Medical Resident specializing in Oncology</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrova.polina.13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселев Герман Юрьевич, ординатор по специальности «онкология»</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiselev German Yu., 1st year Medical Resident specializing in Oncology</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrova.polina.13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саруханян</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarukhanyan</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саруханян Илона Гагиковна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sarukhanyan Ilona G., 6th year Student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>8, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrova.polina.13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6006-7093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачук</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachuk</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачук Ольга Анатольевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры онкологии</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tkachuk Olga A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology</p><p> 52, Krasny pr., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naiz@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2280-1198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефанова Екатерина Владимировна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Efanova Ekaterina V., Student</p><p>52, Krasny pr., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">misscathy@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7303-1865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уфилина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ufilina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфилина Дарья Алексеевна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufilina Daria A., Student</p><p>52, Krasny pr., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naiz@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2604-1516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприелова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprielova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприелова Юлия Юрьевна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaprielova Yuliia Yu., Student</p><p>52, Krasny pr., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naiz@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3403-4338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганна</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganna</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганна Роман Николаевна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ganna Roman N., Student</p><p>52, Krasny pr., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naiz@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1565-9421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лагутина Анна Андреевна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lagutina Anna A., Student</p><p>52, Krasny pr., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naiz@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4120-6613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьева</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontyeva</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонтьева Валентина Юрьевна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leontyeva Valentina Yu., Student</p><p>52, Krasny pr., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naiz@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6791-9797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судаков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudakov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Судаков Алексей Ильич, научный куратор, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры онкологии с курсом анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sudakov Aleksei I., Scientific Supervisor, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Oncology with courses of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>Vysokovoltnaia str., Ryazan, Russia, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">theleos@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9904-4921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аббасов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abbasov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аббасов Анар Эльданизович, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abbasov Anar E., 6th year Student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Vysokovoltnaia str., Ryazan, Russia, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">theleos@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3661-5847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антипова Екатерина Сергеевна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antipova Ekaterina S., 6th year Student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Vysokovoltnaia str., Ryazan, Russia, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">theleos@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3628-7963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майоров Александр Сергеевич, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mayorov Aleksandr S., 4th year Student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Vysokovoltnaia str., Ryazan, Russia, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">theleos@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6875-2763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Василий Сергеевич, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonov Vasilii S., 4th year Student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Vysokovoltnaia str., Ryazan, Russia, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">theleos@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плотникова Ольга Алексеевна, ординатор по специальности «онкология»</p><p>390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Plotnikova Olga A., Medical Resident of the Department of Oncology with courses of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine</p><p>Vysokovoltnaia str., Ryazan, Russia, 390026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">theleos@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пелипась</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pelipas</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пелипась Юрий Васильевич, зав. отделением</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, 2-я Березовая Аллея, д. 3/5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pelipas Yurii V., Head of the Department</p><p>3/5, 2nd Berezovaya Alley, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goronkod@zdrav.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П. А. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаренко А.А., Беляев М.А., Трушин А.А., Свечкова А.А., Палтышев И.А., Хамид А.Х., Тен О.А., Купенская Т.В., Завгородняя М.В., Филатова И.А., Джафарзаде Ф.Я., Владимирова К.И., Гусейнова Н.М., Хамид Л.А., Баськова Я.О., Асадуллаева З.У., Золотухина А.Е., Ким Н.В., Южаков М.Ю., Удоратин О.А., Алексеева А.Р., Шунгутова Д.Д., Муратова К.И., Гайнуллина Л.И., Радостев С.И., Истомина Н.А., Злыгостина В.А., Иванов А.В., Григорьева И.В., Перелыгина А.Ю., Мошуров Р.И., Петрова П.Ю., Ощепкова П.В., Киселев Г.Ю., Саруханян И.Г., Ткачук О.А., Ефанова Е.В., Уфилина Д.А., Каприелова Ю.Ю., Ганна Р.Н., Лагутина А.А., Леонтьева В.Ю., Судаков А.И., Аббасов А.Э., Антипова Е.С., Майоров А.С., Антонов В.С., Плотникова О.А., Пелипась Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаренко А.А., Беляев М.А., Трушин А.А., Свечкова А.А., Палтышев И.А., Хамид А.Х., Тен О.А., Купенская Т.В., Завгородняя М.В., Филатова И.А., Джафарзаде Ф.Я., Владимирова К.И., Гусейнова Н.М., Хамид Л.А., Баськова Я.О., Асадуллаева З.У., Золотухина А.Е., Ким Н.В., Южаков М.Ю., Удоратин О.А., Алексеева А.Р., Шунгутова Д.Д., Муратова К.И., Гайнуллина Л.И., Радостев С.И., Истомина Н.А., Злыгостина В.А., Иванов А.В., Григорьева И.В., Перелыгина А.Ю., Мошуров Р.И., Петрова П.Ю., Ощепкова П.В., Киселев Г.Ю., Саруханян И.Г., Ткачук О.А., Ефанова Е.В., Уфилина Д.А., Каприелова Ю.Ю., Ганна Р.Н., Лагутина А.А., Леонтьева В.Ю., Судаков А.И., Аббасов А.Э., Антипова Е.С., Майоров А.С., Антонов В.С., Плотникова О.А., Пелипась Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharenko A.A., Belyaev M.A., Trushin A.A., Svechkova A.A., Paltyshev I.A., Khamid A.K., Ten O.A., Kupenskaya T.V., Zavgorodnyaya M.V., Filatova I.A., Dzhafarzadeh F.Y., Vladimirova K.I., Guseinova N.M., Khamid L.A., Baskova Y.O., Asadullaeva Z.U., Zolotukhina A.E., Kim N.V., Yushakov M.Y., Udoratin O.A., Alekseeva A.R., Shungutova D.D., Muratova K.I., Gainullina L.I., Radostev S.I., Istomina N.A., Zlygosteva V.A., Ivanov A.V., Grigorieva I.V., Perelygina A.Y., Moshurov R.I., Petrova P.Y., Oshchepkova P.V., Kiselev G.Y., Sarukhanyan I.G., Tkachuk O.A., Efanova E.V., Ufilina D.A., Kaprielova Y.Y., Ganna R.N., Lagutina A.A., Leontyeva V.Y., Sudakov A.I., Abbasov A.E., Antipova E.S., Mayorov A.S., Antonov V.S., Plotnikova O.A., Pelipas Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1070">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1070</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Синдром низкой передней резекции (СНПР) – социальнозначимая проблема современной онкологии и колопроктологии, приводящая к инвалидизации и ухудшению качества жизни до 80 % пациентов после передней резекции прямой кишки (ПРПК) с тотальной мезоректумэктомией (ТМЭ). Разработано множество методов профилактики и лечения СНПР, однако практические результаты остаются неудовлетворительными.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка частоты встречаемости, степени выраженности, вклада неоадъювантного лечения и других факторов риска в развитие СНПР после ПРПК с ТМЭ у пациентов, радикально прооперированных по поводу рака прямой кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Проведено многоцентровое ретроспективное когортное клиническое исследование. В исследовании приняли участие 7 лечебно-профилактических учреждений на территории Российской Федерации. В исследование включены пациенты с опухолями средне- и нижнеампулярного отдела прямой кишки, перенесшие радикальное хирургическое лечение в объеме ПРПК с ТМЭ. Пациенты были распределены на 2 группы: группа пациентов с неоадъюватным этапом лечения и без него. Всем пациентам проведено телефонное анкетирование и выполнен анализ медицинской документации (бумажные или электронные истории болезни). Первичная конечная точка: частота встречаемости СНПР после ПРПК с ТМЭ в зависимости от наличия неоадъювантного этапа лечения. Вторичные конечные точки: частота встречаемости и степень выраженности СНПР в зависимости от факторов риска (ФР). Первый этап исследования: телефонное анкетирование с использованием опросника СНПР, устная оценка ФР: наличие в анамнезе превентивной стомы, неоадъюватного и адъюватного этапов лечения. Второй этап: анализ медицинской документации с целью оценки ФР: вида и типа анастомоза, хирургического доступа, послеоперационных осложнений, объема лимфодиссекции, использования нейромониторинга, длительности хирургического лечения, сроков реконструктивно-восстановительно этапа, режимов и сроков лекарственного или комбинированного лечения. В зависимости от типа данных и распределения величин применялись методы параметрической и непараметрической статистики. Для оценки вклада ФР в СНПР использовались методы регрессионного анализа. Межгрупповые различия считаются статистически значимыми при p&lt;0,05. Анализ данных выполнялся в программном пакете SPSS 19.0.&gt; &lt;0,05. Анализ данных выполнялся в программном пакете SPSS 19.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализированы данные 104 пациентов, соответствовавших критериям включения в исследование: 83 пациента (79,8 %) с неоадъюватным этапом лечения и 21 пациент (20,2 %) без него. Группы сопоставимы между собой по полу, возрасту, локализации опухоли, сТ-критерию и патоморфологической характеристике опухоли. В обеих группах СНПР встречался у 66 пациентов (63 %), причем у 39 человек (37 %) имеет место выраженный СНПР. Была выявлена статистически значимая разница по показателю встречаемости СНПР между группами: в группе с неоадъюватным лечением СНПР выявлен у 58 больных (70%), в группе без предоперационного лечения у 8 пациентов (38%), U Манна – Уитни 594,5, р=0,007. Так же имеется статистически значимая разница по встречаемости выраженного СНПР между группами: в группе с неоадъюватным лечением у 35 больных (42%), в группе без предоперационного лечения у 4 пациентов (19%), Хи-квадрат Пирсона: 7,302, р=0,038. Выявлена статистически значимая корреляция между наличием СНПР и объемом лимфодиссекции, коэффициент сопряженности Хи-квадрат Пирсона=8,152, р=0,004, значение V-Крамера 0,280 (средняя связь).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. СНПР– распространенное осложнение после ПРПК с ТМЭ, встречается у 63% пациентов даже через 78 месяцев после первичной операции. После неоадъюватного этапа лечения СНПР встречается статистически значимо чаще.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) is a socially significant problem in oncology and coloproctology, leading to disability and a decrease in the quality of life in up to 80 % of patients after anterior rectal resection (ARR) with total mesorectumectomy (TME). Many methods have been developed to prevent and treat LARS, but the results have remained unsatisfactory in practice. The objective of the study was to assess the incidence, severity, contribution of neoadjuvant therapy and other risk factors in the development of LARS after ARR with TME in patients with cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. A multicenter, retrospective, cohort clinical trial was conducted. 7 medical and preventive institutions in the Russian Federation took part in the study. The study included patients with tumors of the middle and lower ampulla rectum who underwent radical surgical treatment including ARR with TME. The patients were divided into 2 groups: a group of patients who underwent neoadjuvant treatment and a group of patients who did not underwent neoadjuvant treatment. Telephone questionnaires and medical record analysis (paper or electronic) was conducted in both groups. Primary endpoints: the incidence of LARS after ARR with TME, depending on the presence of a neoadjuvant stage of treatment. Secondary endpoints: the frequency of occurrence and severity of LARS depending on risk factors (RF). The first step of the study: the telephone questionnaire using the LARS score questionnaire, an verbal assessment of the RF: the presence of preventive stoma, neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy. The second step: analysis of medical documentation in order to assess the RF: type of anastomosis, surgical access, postoperative complications, lymph node dissection volume, use of intraoperative neuromonitoring, duration of surgery, timeframe of the reconstructive step, mode and timing of drug or combined treatment. Depending on the type of data and the distribution of values, the methods of parametric and nonparametric statistics was used. Regression analysis methods was used to assess the contribution of the RF to the LARS. Intergroup differences are considered statistically significant when p&lt;0.05. Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS 19.0 software package. Results. Data from 104 patients who met the inclusion criteria for the study were analyzed: 83 patients (79.8 %) with neoadjuvant treatment and 21 patients (20.2 %) without it. The groups were comparable to each other in terms of gender, age, tumor location, cT-criterion and pathomorphological characteristics of the tumor. In both groups, LARS occurred in 66 patients (63 %), with 39 people (37 %) having pronounced LARS. A statistically significant difference was found in the incidence of LARS between the groups: in the group with neoadjuvant treatment, LARS was detected in 58 patients (70 %), in the group without preoperative treatment in 8 patients (38 %), Mann–Whitney 594.5, p = 0.007. There is also a statistically significant difference in the incidence of pronounced LARS between the groups: in the group with neoadjuvant treatment in 35 patients (42 %), in the group without preoperative treatment in 4 patients (19 %), Pearson Chi-square: 7.302, p = 0.038. A statistically significant correlation was found between the presence of LARS and the volume of lymph dissection, the Pearson Chi-squared conjugacy coefficient = 8.152, p=0.004, and the V-Kramer value 0.280 (average correlation). Conclusion. LARS is a common complication after ARR with TME, occurring in 63 % of patients even 78 months after the initial surgery. After the neoadjuvant stage of treatment, LARS occurs statistically significantly more often. &gt; &lt;0.05. Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS 19.0 software package.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Data from 104 patients who met the inclusion criteria for the study were analyzed: 83 patients (79.8 %) with neoadjuvant treatment and 21 patients (20.2 %) without it. The groups were comparable to each other in terms of gender, age, tumor location, cT-criterion and pathomorphological characteristics of the tumor. In both groups, LARS occurred in 66 patients (63 %), with 39 people (37 %) having pronounced LARS. A statistically significant difference was found in the incidence of LARS between the groups: in the group with neoadjuvant treatment, LARS was detected in 58 patients (70 %), in the group without preoperative treatment in 8 patients (38 %), Mann–Whitney 594.5, p = 0.007. There is also a statistically significant difference in the incidence of pronounced LARS between the groups: in the group with neoadjuvant treatment in 35 patients (42 %), in the group without preoperative treatment in 4 patients (19 %), Pearson Chi-square: 7.302, p = 0.038. A statistically significant correlation was found between the presence of LARS and the volume of lymph dissection, the Pearson Chi-squared conjugacy coefficient = 8.152, p=0.004, and the V-Kramer value 0.280 (average correlation).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. LARS is a common complication after ARR with TME, occurring in 63 % of patients even 78 months after the initial surgery. After the neoadjuvant stage of treatment, LARS occurs statistically significantly more often.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром низкой передней резекции</kwd><kwd>рак средне- и нижнеапмуллярного отдела прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>передняя резекция прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>сфинктер-сберегающие операции</kwd><kwd>тотальная мезоректумэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low anterior resection syndrome</kwd><kwd>cancer of the middle and lower ampulla rectum</kwd><kwd>anterior rectal resection</kwd><kwd>sphincter-sparing surgery</kwd><kwd>total mesorectumectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R. L. et al. 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