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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2024-31-2-19-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-1065</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Статус глутатиона эритроцитов в клинической медицине: реальность и возможности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The status of erythrocyte glutathione in clinical medicine: reality and possibilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5962-7105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрова Людмила Александровна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел биохимии НОИ биомедицины.</p><p>197022, СанктПетербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandrova Liudmila A. - Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Fellow, Department of Biochemistry of the Scientific and Educational Institute of Biomedicine.</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LAA2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александрова Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александрова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alexandrova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1065">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1065</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре рассматривается состояние процессов свободно-радикального окисления в клинической медицине в настоящее время. На основании многолетних исследований и анализа литературы мы считаем наиболее перспективной оценку активности глутатионредуктазы и уровня глутатиона, восстановленного в эритроцитах, как характеристику тиолдисульфидной редокс-системы глутатиона не только для индикации оксидантного стресса, но и возможного прогностического маркера «свободно-радикальных заболеваний».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review examines the current state of free radical oxidation processes in clinical medicine. Based on many years of our research and analysis of the literature, we consider the most promising assessment of the activity of glutathione reductase and the level of glutathione reduced in erythrocytes, as a characteristic of the thiol-disulfide redox system of glutathione, not only to indicate oxidative stress, but also a possible prognostic marker of “free radical diseases”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксидантный стресс</kwd><kwd>глутатион</kwd><kwd>глутатионредуктаза</kwd><kwd>эритроциты</kwd><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>glutathione</kwd><kwd>glutathione reductase</kwd><kwd>red blood cells</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCord J. M. 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