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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2024-31-1-47-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-1046</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких и сахарный диабет второго типа – заболевания с цитокиновым дисбалансом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus – diseases with cytokine imbalance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6193-2774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Лада Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени ак. М. В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sorokina Lada N., Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy with the Course of Allergology and Immunology named after Academician M. V. Chernorutsky with the Clinic</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lada_sorokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-2936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукина Ольга Васильевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры рентгенологии и радиационной медицины, руководитель научно-клинического центра лучевой диагностики федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lukina Olga V., Dr. of Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Department of Radiology and Radiation Medicine with Radiological and Radiological Departments</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">griluk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7934-0718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Анастасия Сергеевна, ассистент кафедры терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени ак. М. В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavlova Anastasiia S., Assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy with the Course of Allergology and Immunology named after Academician M. V. Chernorutsky with the Clinic</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavast02@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-8137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минеев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mineev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минеев Валерий Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени ак. М. В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mineev Valery N., Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy with the Course of Allergology and Immunology named after Academician M. V. Chernorutsky with the Clinic</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnmineev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-6960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимов Василий Иванович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени ак. М. В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trofimov Vasiliy I., Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy with the Course of Allergology and Immunology named after Academician M. V. Chernorutsky with the Clinic</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trofvi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокина Л.Н., Лукина О.В., Павлова А.С., Минеев В.Н., Трофимов В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокина Л.Н., Лукина О.В., Павлова А.С., Минеев В.Н., Трофимов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokina L.N., Lukina O.V., Pavlova A.S., Mineev V.N., Trofimov V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1046">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1046</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Цитокиновый дисбаланс является актуальной темой исследований в области коморбидной патологии, в частности, хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) и сахарного диабета второго типа (СД2).</p><p>Цель – установление особенностей сывороточных уровней IL-6 у больных с сочетанием ХОБЛ и СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. В группах пациентов с ХОБЛ (51 человек), СД2 (42 человека), ХОБЛ с сопутствующим с СД2 (39 человек), контрольной группе (39 человек) проводилось определение IL-6 методом иммуноферментного анализа (стандартные тест-системы) на спектрофотометре StatFax 303Plus. Компьютерная томография органов грудной полости выполнялась на аппаратах Optima 660 GE, Optima 540 с применением программы обработки изображения на рабочей станции AW SERVER 2.0. Для статистической обработки результатов использовалось программное обеспечение IBM SPSS Statistics.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлена отрицательная корреляционная связь между уровнем IL-6 и продолжительностью ХОБЛ у больных с ХОБЛ в сочетании с СД2 (r=–0,373, p=0,033). В этой группе отмечалась положительная корреляционная связь между уровнем IL-6 и дозой дексаметазона (r=0,802, p=0,030). Среди больных ХОБЛ уровни IL-6 были значимо ниже в подгруппах пациентов, получавших глюкокортикостероид через небулайзер (p=0,046), а также получавших антибактериальную терапию (р=0,004). Предложен алгоритм лучевого обследования пациентов с сочетанием ХОБЛ и СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изучение особенностей патогенеза сочетания ХОБЛ и СД2 представляет практический интерес для индивидуализации тактики ведения у больных данной группы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cytokine imbalance is a topical issue of researches in the field of comorbid pathology, in particular, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2).</p><p>The objective was to establish the characteristics of serum IL-6 levels in patients with a combination of COPD and DM2.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. In the groups of patients with COPD (51 people), DM2 (42 people), COPD with DM2 (39 people), the control group (39 people), IL-6 was determined by enzyme immunoassay (standard test systems) on a StatFax 303Plus spectrophotometer. Computed tomography of the chest was performed on Optima 660 GE and Optima 540 tomographs using an image processing program on the AW SERVER 2.0. IBM SPSS Statistics software was used for statistical processing of the results.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A negative correlation was found between the level of IL-6 and the duration of COPD in patients with COPD in combination with DM2 (r=–0.373, p=0.033). In this group, there was a positive correlation between the level of IL-6 and the dose of dexamethasone (r=0.802, p=0.030). Among COPD patients, IL-6 levels were significantly lower in the subgroups of patients receiving glucocorticosteroid through a nebuliser (p=0.046), as well as patients receiving antibiotics (p=0.004). An algorithm for radiological methods of examination in patients with a combination of COPD and DM2 is proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of the features of the pathogenesis of a combination of COPD and DM2 is of practical interest for the individualization of management tactics in patients of this group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет второго типа</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-6</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>interleukin-6</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобылянский В. И. Роль контринсулярных гормонов в регуляции гомеостаза глюкозы и патогенезе сахарного диабета 2-го типа при ХОБЛ // Проблемы эндокринологии. – 2021 – Т. 67. – С. 93–101. DOI: 10.14341/probl12566.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobylyansky V. I. 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