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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2015-22-1-21-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДИФИКАЦИИ ГЕНОВ ИММУННОГО ОТВЕТА ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ТИПАХ ТЕЧЕНИЯ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ЛИМФОЛЕЙКОЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modification of immune response genes in various types of chronic lymphocytic leukemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шардаков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shardakov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьянова</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dem’Yanova</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Докшина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dokshina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кировский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и переливания крови</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назарова Е.Л., Шардаков В.И., Демьянова В.Т., Докшина И.А., Зотина Е.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назарова Е.Л., Шардаков В.И., Демьянова В.Т., Докшина И.А., Зотина Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarova E.L., Shardakov V.I., Dem’Yanova V.T., Dokshina I.A., Zotina E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/104">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><p>Генетические факторы не только вносят вклад в развитие хронического лимфолейкоза (ХЛЛ), но и могут оказывать влияние на характер течения патологического процесса. Обследовали 30 больных ХЛЛ с доброкачественным и прогрессирующим течением заболевания. У пациентов определяли распространенность генетических полиморфизмов в генах врожденного иммунного ответа. Протестировано 19 полиморфных локусов в 14 генах. Об наружено, что при доброкачественном течении ХЛЛ статистически значимо чаще встречались мутантные аллели генов фактора некроза опухоли (TNF) (G-308A), толлподобного рецептора (toll-like receptor - TLR) TLR9 (T-1237C) и TLR2 (Arg753Gln) (OR: 4,70, p = 0,05 и OR: 8,33, р = 0,03 и OR: 5,50, р = 0,05 соответственно). Напротив, сочетание нормальных гомозигот данных генов многократно увеличивало риск развития прогрессирующей формы заболевания. Можно связать наличие полиморфизма генов TNF в полиморфном локусе -308, TLR2-753, TLR9-1237 с характером клинического течения ХЛЛ и рекомендовать использовать данные маркеры в качестве ранних дополнительных диагностических и прогностических критериев неблагоприятной формы лейкозного процесса с целью оптимизации химиотерапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Genetic factors not only contribute to the development of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), but also can affect the nature of the pathological process. The study included 30 patients with CLL with indolent and progressive course of the disease. The patients were tested on prevalence of genetic polymorphisms in the genes of the innate immune response. Nineteen polymorphic loci in 14 genes were tested. It was found that with indolent course of CLL, mutant alleles of genes of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) (G-308A), Toll-like receptor (tolllike receptor - TLR) TLR9 (T-1237C) and TLR2 (Arg753Gln) (OR: 4.70, p = 0.05 and OR: 8.33, p = 0.03 and OR: 5.50, p = 0.05, respectively) statistically, were encountered much more frequently . In contrast, combination of normal homozygotes of these genes greatly increased the risk of progressive form of the disease. Presence of TNF gene polymorphism in the polymorphic locus -308, TLR2-753, TLR9-1237 can be associated with the nature of the clinical course of CLL to encourage use these markers as early additional diagnostic and prognostic criteria for unfavorable form of leukemic process in order to optimize chemotherapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический лимфолейкоз</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>иммунный ответ</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>толлподобные рецепторы</kwd><kwd>chronic lymphocytic leukemia</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>Toll-like receptor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батожаргалова Б. Ц. 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