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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2024-31-1-70-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-1029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSERVATION FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкий случай позднего дебюта концентрического склероза Бало</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A rare case of the late onset of Balo concentric sclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6193-1159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шидловский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shidlovsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шидловский Виктор Александрович, врач-невролог неврологического отделения № 2 клиники НИИ неврологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shidlovsky Viktor A., Neurologist of the Neurological Department № 2 of the Clinic of the Research Institute of Neurology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shidlovek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5021-7177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горьковая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горьковая Евгения Андреевна, врач-невролог неврологического отделения № 2 клиники НИИ неврологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorkova Evgeniia A., Neurologist of the Neurological Department № 2 of the Clinic of the Research Institute of Neurology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniyagav@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2577-411X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Алексей Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач высшей категории, врач-невролог, врач лечебной физкультуры и спортивной медицины, врач-рефлексотерапевт, зав. неврологическим отделением № 2 клиники НИИ неврологии, ассистент кафедры неврологии и мануальной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakovlev Aleksei A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Doctor of the Highest Category, Neurologist, Doctor of Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Reflexologist, Head of the Neurological Department № 2 of the Clinic of the Research Institute of Neurology, Assistant of the Department of Neurology and Manual Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakovlev-aa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-0517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лалаян</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lalayan</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лалаян Тигран Владимирович, доцент кафедры неврологии и мануальной медицины ФПО</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lalayan Tigran V., Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology and Manual Medicine, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tigo939@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5371-7345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смочилин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smochilin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смочилин Андрей Геннадьевич, врач-невролог неврологического отделения № 2 клиники НИИ неврологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smochilin Andrei G., Neurologist of the Neurological Department № 2 of the Clinic of the Research Institute of Neurology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smochilin.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шидловский В.А., Горьковая Е.А., Яковлев А.А., Лалаян Т.В., Смочилин А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шидловский В.А., Горьковая Е.А., Яковлев А.А., Лалаян Т.В., Смочилин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shidlovsky V.A., Gorkova E.A., Yakovlev A.A., Lalayan T.V., Smochilin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1029">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1029</self-uri><abstract><p>Концентрический склероз Бало считается фульминантным демиелинизирующим заболеванием, которое характеризуется формированием в белом веществе головного мозга специфических концентрических очагов, напоминающих спил дерева. В представленной статье описан клинический случай пациента, поступившего с жалобами на слабость и скованность в нижних конечностях, больше в левой ноге, ощущение скованности и напряжения в левой руке, невозможность ходить без вспомогательных средств. С учетом жалоб, клинической картины и проведенного дообследования: лабораторное исследование крови и ликвора, магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) головного мозга и грудного отдела позвоночника с контрастированием, пациенту был выставлен диагноз: рассеянный склероз, вторично-прогрессирующее течение (вариант Бало), достоверный по критериям Mc. Donald 2017. Далее приводится обзор литературы с описанием патогенеза, клинической картины, диагностических подходов и возможностей лечения данного заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Balo concentric sclerosis is considered a fulminant demyelinating disease that is characterized by the formation of specific concentric foci in the white matter of the brain that resemble sawing trees. This article describes the clinical case of a patient who has come with complaints of weakness and stiffness in the lower limbs, more in the left leg, a feeling of stiffness and tension in the left hand, the inability to walk without aids. Taking into account the complaints, the clinical picture and the pre-test: laboratory examination of blood and liquor, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and thoracic spine with contrast, the patient was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, secondary-spineprogressive current (Balo variant), reliable according to the 2017 McDonald Criteria. The following is a literature review describing the pathogenesis, clinical profile, diagnostic approaches and treatment options for the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>концентрический склероз Бало</kwd><kwd>концентрические очаги</kwd><kwd>демиелинизирующие заболевания</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>препараты</kwd><kwd>изменяющие течение рассеянного склероза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Balo concentric sclerosis</kwd><kwd>concentric foci</kwd><kwd>demyelinating diseases</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>drugs modifying the course of multiple sclerosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмидт Т. Е. Редкие демиелинизирующие заболевания центральной нервной системы // Неврологический журнал. – 2016. – Т. 21, № 5. – С. 252–264. 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