<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2023-30-4-65-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-1024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные вопросы отсроченной инвалидизации пациентов после COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current issues of delayed disability of patients after COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7979-6811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белаш</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belash</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белаш Василий Алексеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии им. акад. М. В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belash Vasilii A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy with the Course of Allergology and Immunology named after Academician M. V. Chernorutsky with the Clinic</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aerobelv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5083-4595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биличенко</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bilichenko</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биличенко Елена Борисовна, ассистент кафедры медицинской реабилитации и адаптивной физической культуры, врач ЛФК центра лечения сочетанной травмы, врач ЛФК отделения физических методов лечения и реабилитации клиники НКИЦ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bilichenko Elena B., Assistant of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Adaptive Physical Culture, Doctor of Physical Therapy of the Center for the Treatment of Combined Trauma, Doctor of Physical Therapy of the Department of Physical Methods of Treatment and Rehabilitation of the Сlinic of the Scientific and Clinical Research Center</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bilichenkoelena7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1736-0534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ламден</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lamden</surname><given-names>Iu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ламден Юлия Адольфовна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач ЛФК отделения физических методов лечения и реабилитации научно-клинического исследовательского центра</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lamden Iuliia A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Doctor of Physical Therapy of the Department of Physical Methods of Treatment and Rehabilitation of the Scientific and Clinical Research Center</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.lamden@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белаш В.А., Биличенко Е.Б., Ламден Ю.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белаш В.А., Биличенко Е.Б., Ламден Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belash V.A., Bilichenko E.B., Lamden I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1024">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1024</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пандемия новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 внесла значительные изменения во все сферы жизни современного человека. Понимание инвалидизации у больных после COVID-19 (CoronaVirus Disease 2019) позволяет оценить потребность в физической реабилитации.</p><p>Цель – определить связь между постковидным синдромом и развитием отсроченной инвалидизации у больных, перенесших COVID-19, в рамках оценки потребности в реабилитации.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Методом стандартизированного телефонного интервью (14) через 3 и 12 месяцев после заболевания выполнено анкетирование 855 пациентов с оценкой уровня потребности в реабилитации на момент до COVID-19 (анамнестически), а также через 3 и 12 месяцев после заболевания по шкале реабилитационной маршрутизации (ШРМ), мобильности по шкале Rivermid и сравнение результатов с клиническими данными протекания COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлена отсроченная инвалидизация у больных, перенесших COVID-19. Показана необходимость активного обследования и проведения восстановительных мероприятий у пациентов, не нуждающихся в собственно реабилитации (ШРМ 1 балл).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Постковидный синдром может являться предиктором развития отсроченной инвалидизации у пациентов, перенесших COVID-19. Использование ШРМ у пациентов после COVID-19 – надежный метод, необходимый в процессе определения дальнейшей маршрутизации после перенесенного заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 has made significant changes in all spheres of modern human life. Understanding disability in patients post COVID-19 (CoronaVirus Disease - 19) allows to assess the need for physical rehabilitation.</p><p>The objective was to determine the relationship between post-COVID syndrome and the development of delayed disability in patients who have been exposed to the COVID-19 as part of the assessment of the need for rehabilitation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. Using the method of standardized phone interview (14) three and twelve months post COVID-19, 855 patients were surveyed with an assessment of the level of rehabilitation needs at the time before COVID-19 (anamnestically), as well as three and twelve months after the disease, on the rehabilitation routing scale (RRS), mobility on the Rivermead scale and comparison of results with clinical data on the course of COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Delayed disability was revealed in patients post COVID-19. The necessity of active examination and rehabilitation measures in patients who do not need proper rehabilitation is shown (RRS – 1).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Post-COVID syndrome may be a predictor of the development of delayed disability in patients post COVID-19. The use of RRS in patients post COVID-19 is a reliable method necessary in the process of determining further routing after the disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>инвалидизация</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>шкала реабилитационной маршрутизации</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>disability</kwd><kwd>post-COVID syndrome</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation routing scale</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Ситуация с COVID-19 в Европейском регионе ВОЗ по состоянию на 03.05.2023, 10:00 (СЕТ). URL: https://who.maps.arcgis.com/apps/dashboards/a19d5d1f86ee4d99b013eed5f637232d (дата обращения: 19.12.23).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Situation of COVID-19 in the WHO European Region as of 03.05.2023, 10:00 (CET). URL: https://who.maps.arcgis.com/apps/dashboards/a19d5d1f86ee4d99b013eed5f637232d (accessed: 19.12.23).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Временные методические рекомендации «Медицинская реабилитация при новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Версия 3 (01.11.2022)» (утв. Минздравом России). URL: https://static-0.minzdrav.gov.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/061/202/original/ВКР_МР_COVID_19__версия_07112022_без_правок.pdf?1669800267 (дата обращения: 19.12.23).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Interim guidelines “Medical rehabilitation in emerging coronavirus infection (COVID-19). Version 3 (01.11.2022)” (approved by the Ministry of Health of Russia). URL: https://static-0.minzdrav.gov.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/061/202/original/ВКР_МР_COVID_19__версия_07112022_без_правок.pdf?1669800267 (accessed: 19.12.23).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гриневич В. Б., Лазебник Л. Б., Кравчук Ю. А. и др. Поражения органов пищеварения при постковидном синдроме. Клинические рекомендации // ЭиКГ. – 2022. – Т. 12, № 208. – С. 4–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinevich V. B., Lazebnik L. B., Kravchuk Y. A. et al. Lesions of the digestive organs in postcovirus syndrome. Clinical recommendations // EiCG. 2022;12(208):4–68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Особенности течения Long-Covid инфекции. Терапевтические и реабилитационные мероприятия : Методические рекомендации / под. ред. А. И. Мартынова и др. URL: https://www.rnmot.ru/public/uploads/2022/rnmot/МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ%20РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ.pdf (дата обращения: 01.01.24).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peculiarities of the course of Long-Covid infection. Therapeutic and rehabilitation measures : Methodical recommendations / eds by A. I. Martynov et al. URL: https://www.rnmot.ru/public/uploads/2022/rnmot/МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ%20РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ.pdf (accessed: 01.01.24).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sudre C. H., Murray B., Varsavsky Th. et al. Attributes and predictors of Long-COVID: analysis of COVID cases and their symptoms collected by the Covid Symptoms // Nat Med. – 2021. – Vol. 27, № 4. – P. 626–631. DOI: 10.1101/2020.10.19.20214494.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sudre C. H., Murray B., Varsavsky Th. et al. Attributes and predictors of Long-COVID: analysis of COVID cases and their symptoms collected by the Covid Symptoms // Nat Med. 2021;27(4):626–631. DOI: 10.1101/2020.10.19.20214494.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lippi G., Sanchis-Gomar F., Henry B. M. COVID-19 and its long-term sequelae: what do we know in 2023? // Pol Arch Intern Med. – 2023. – Vol. 133, № 4. – P. 16402. DOI: 10.20452/pamw.16402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lippi G., Sanchis-Gomar F., Henry B. M. COVID-19 and its long-term sequelae: what do we know in 2023? // Pol Arch Intern Med. 2023;133(4):16402. DOI: 10.20452/pamw.16402.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graña C., Ghosn L., Evrenoglou T. et al. Efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccines // Cochrane Database Syst Rev. – 2022. – Vol. 12. – P. CD015477.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graña C., Ghosn L., Evrenoglou T. et al. Efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccines // Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022;12:CD015477.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Notarte K. I., Catahay J. A., Velasco J. V. et al. Impact of COVID-19 vaccination on the risk of developing long-COVID and on existing long-COVID symptoms: a systematic review // EClinicalMedicine. – 2022. – Vol. 53. – P. 101624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Notarte K. I., Catahay J. A., Velasco J. V. et al. Impact of COVID-19 vaccination on the risk of developing longCOVID and on existing long-COVID symptoms: a systematic review // EClinicalMedicine. 2022;53:101624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robertson M. M., Qasmieh S. A., Kulkarni S. G. et al. The epidemiology of long COVID in US adults // Clin Infect Dis. – 2023. – Vol. 76, № 9. – P. 1636–1645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robertson M. M., Qasmieh S. A., Kulkarni S. G. et al. The epidemiology of long COVID in US adults // Clin Infect Dis. 2023;76(9):1636–1645.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azzolini E., Levi R., Sarti R. et al. Association between BNT162b2 vaccination and long COVID after infections not requiring hospitalization in health care workers // JAMA. – 2022. – Vol. 328. – P. 676–678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azzolini E., Levi R., Sarti R. et al. Association between BNT162b2 vaccination and long COVID after infections not requiring hospitalization in health care workers // JAMA. 2022;328:676–678.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klok F. A., Boon G. J. A. M., Barco S. et al. The PostCOVID-19 Functional Status scale: a tool to measure functional status over time after COVID-19 // Eur Respir J. – 2020. – Vol. 56, № 1. – P. 2001494. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01494-2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klok F. A., Boon G. J. A. M., Barco S. et al. The Post-COVID-19 Functional Status scale: a tool to measure functional status over time after COVID-19 // Eur Respir J. 2020;56(1):2001494. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01494-2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кучмаева О. В., Калмыкова Н. В., Колотуша А. В. Оценка риска стать инвалидом в России: опыт моделирования по данным лонгитюдного выборочного исследования // Демографическое обозрение. – 2020. – Т. 7, № 4. – С. 108–148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuchmaeva O. V., Kalmykova N. V., Kolotusha A. V. Assessment of the risk of becoming disabled in Russia: modeling experience based on the data of a longitudinal sample study // Demographic Review. 2020;7(4):108–148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогозин Д. М., Ипатова А. А., Галиева Н. И. Стандартизированное (телефонное) интервью. – М.: Пункт, 2018. – 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogozin D. M., Ipatova A. A., Galieva N. I. Standardized (telephone) interview. Moscow, Point, 2018:416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мальцева М. Н., Шмонин А. А. Реабилитация пациента с постковидным синдромом: клинический случай // Физическая и реабилитационная медицина, медицинская реабилитация. – 2023. – Т. 5, № 2. – С. 167–174. DOI: 10.36425/rehab123530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maltseva M. N., Shmonin A. A. Rehabilitation of a patient with postcovicular syndrome: a clinical case // Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical Rehabilitation. 2023;5(2):167–174. DOI: 10.36425/rehab123530.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковлен Д. В., Абусева Г. Р., Хозяинова С. С. и др. Реабилитация пациентов, перенесших новую коронавирусную инфекцию COVID-19, на втором и третьем этапах // Известия Российской Военно-медицинской академии. – 2022. – Т. 41, № 3. – С. 243–249. DOI: 10.17816/rmmar109250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovlen D. V., Abuseva G. R., Hozyainova S. S. et al. Rehabilitation of patients who suffered a new coronavirus infection COVID-19, on the second and third stages // Izvestiya of the Russian Military Medical Academy. 2022;41(3):243–249. DOI: DOI: 10.17816/rmmar109250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пинчук Е. А., Белкин А. А., Захаров Я. Ю. и др. Сравнительное исследование эффективности реабилитации в дневном стационаре и телереабилитации 180 пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID-19) // Физическая и реабилитационная медицина, медицинская реабилитация. – 2023. – Т. 5, № 1. – С. 5–16. DOI: 10.36425/rehab159376</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinchuk E. A., Belkin A. A., Zakharov Y. A. et al. Comparative study of the effectiveness of rehabilitation in a day hospital and telerehabilitation 180 patients with a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) // Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical Rehabilitation. 2023;5(1):5–16. DOI: 10.36425/rehab159376.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
