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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzspbgmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И. П. Павлова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-4181</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/1607-4181-2023-30-4-18-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzspbgmu-1015</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регуляция липидного метаболизма под действием 1,2,4-триоксоланов и бетулина в условиях гипоксии и иммобилизационного стресса в эксперименте на крысах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regulation of lipid metabolism by 1,2,4-trioxolanes and betulin under hypoxia and immobilization stress in rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-1048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельникова Нина Борисовна, доктор химических наук, профессор кафедры аналитической и медицинской химии </p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Melnikova Nina B., Dr. of Sci. (Chem.), Professor of the Department of Analytical and Medicinal Chemistry </p><p>Nizhny Novgorod </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melnikovanb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6962-8547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малыгина</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malygina</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малыгина Дарина Сергеевна, кандидат фармацевтических наук, доцент кафедры фармацевтической химии и фармакогнозии </p><p>Нижний Новгород </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malygina Darina S., Cand. of Sci. (Pharm.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mds73@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0443-9527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ястребов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yastrebov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ястребов Павел Викторович, генеральный директор </p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yastrebov Pavel V., Director General</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yastrebov@gpnof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9294-0435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спицкая</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spitskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спицкая Ирина Вячеславовна, кандидат фармацевтических наук, зав. кафедрой управления и экономики фармации и фармацевтической технологии</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Spitskaya Irina V., Cand. of Sci. (Pharm.), Head of the Department of Management and Economics of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iraspitskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-4530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Анна Геннадьевна, доктор биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soloveva Anna G., Dr. of Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Fellow of Central Research Laboratory, Associate Professor of the Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sannag5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7150-4599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаянс</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayans</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фаянс Анна Эдуардовна, первый заместитель генерального директора </p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fayans Anna E., Deputy Director </p><p>Nizhny Novgorod </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fayans@gpnof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2680-0562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есипович</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esipovich</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есипович Антон Львович, кандидат химических наук, зав. научно-исследовательской лабораторией «Лаборатория биотоплив» (BioFuelLAB)</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Esipovich Anton L., Cand. of Sci. (Chem.), Head of the Research Laboratory «Laboratory of Biofuels» (BioFuelLAB) </p><p>Nizhny Novgorod </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margyn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное предприятие Нижегородской области «Нижегородская областная фармация»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pharmacy of the Nizhny Novgorod region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского"; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod; Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельникова Н.Б., Малыгина Д.С., Ястребов П.В., Спицкая И.В., Соловьева А.Г., Фаянс А.Э., Есипович А.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельникова Н.Б., Малыгина Д.С., Ястребов П.В., Спицкая И.В., Соловьева А.Г., Фаянс А.Э., Есипович А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnikova N.B., Malygina D.S., Yastrebov P.V., Spitskaya I.V., Soloveva A.G., Fayans A.E., Esipovich A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1015">https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/1015</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Нарушения липидного метаболизма, обусловленные как чрезмерными физическими и психоэмоциональными нагрузками, так и гиподинамией, являются актуальными проблемами профилактики и терапии ряда заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. В работе изучено влияние 1,2,4-триоксоланов и бетулина в рыбьем жире на липидный и энергетический метаболизм в эксперименте на крысах на модели гипоксии и иммобилизационного стресса (ИС).</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Исследования проводили на 75 крысах-самцах линии Wistar: интактные и экспериментальные животные на модели гипоксии и иммобилизационного стресса в течение 10 дней. Лечение проводили композицией состава бетулин (0,1%), 1,2,4-триоксоланы (10%) в рыбьем жире.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.  При стрессе вне зависимости от вида стресса, в группах без лечения происходит значительное нарушение липидного метаболизма, что отражается в показателях: ОХС повышается на 5-8%, ТГ возрастают в 5 раз, ЛПВП возрастают на 10%, ЛПОНП и ЛПНП возрастают ~ в 6 раз. Выявлено, что композиция на основе озонированного рыбьего жира с бетулином оказывает нормализующее действие на большинство показателей липидного и энергетического обмена при гипоксии и ИС у крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. 1,2,4-триоксоланы с бетулином в рыбьем жире могут быть полезны для групп населения с гиподинамией (студентов, офисных работников, пожилых людей, инвалидов), а также для спортсменов с чрезмерными физическими нагрузками.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Lipid metabolism disorders, caused by both excessive physical and psycho-emotional stress, and physical hypoxia, are important problems in the prevention and treatment of a number of diseases.</p><p>The objective was to study the effect of 1,2,4-trioxolanes and betulin in fish oil on lipid and energy metabolism in an experiment on rats under hypoxia and immobilization stress (IS).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The studies were carried out using 75 male Wistar rats (intact and experimental animals) on a model of hypoxia and immobilization stress for 10 days. The treatment was carried out with the composition of betulin (0.1 %), 1,2,4-trioxolanes (10 %) in fish oil.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Under stress, regardless the type of stress, in groups without treatment, there was a significant disturbance in lipid metabolism, which was reflected in the following indicators: total cholesterol increases by 5–8 %, TG increase by 5 times, HDL increase by 10 %, VLDL and LDL increase by ~ 6 times. It was revealed that the composition of fish oil, botulin and 1,2,4-trioxolanes, previously obtained by ozonation of lipids, had a normalizing effect on the indexes of lipid and energy metabolism under hypoxia and IS in rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. 1,2,4-trioxolanes with betulin in fish oil may be useful for population groups with physical inactivity (students, office workers, elderly people, disabled people), as well as for athletes with excessive physical activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипоксия</kwd><kwd>иммобилизационный стресс</kwd><kwd>рыбий жир</kwd><kwd>1</kwd><kwd>2</kwd><kwd>4-триоксоланы</kwd><kwd>бетулин</kwd><kwd>холестерин</kwd><kwd>триглицериды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypoxia</kwd><kwd>immobilization stress</kwd><kwd>fish oil</kwd><kwd>1</kwd><kwd>2</kwd><kwd>4-trioxolanes</kwd><kwd>betulin</kwd><kwd>cholesterol</kwd><kwd>triglycerides</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sies H., Berndt C., Jones D. 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